A working research library with reading tables and shelves of reference books
Helios Brain Research

Better questions. Stronger foundations.

The research behind understanding, reasoning and responsible action. Technical reports, lab notes and the questions we are still working to answer.

Evidence before claims. Learning before certainty.

Ideas that can be examined.

Papers

10 entries
HB-PP-2026-01
Position Paper
June 2026 · 14 pages

The Locus of Competence: Composable, Governed Intelligence and the Architecture of Defensible Decisions

Machine competence does not have to live inside a model's parameters. A capable system can be split into a general policy that decides what to do and a library of specialized, inspectable, executable components that do it. For decisions tha…

Read paper
HB-TR-2026-05
Technical Report
May 2026 · 32 pages

The Living World Model: A Bitemporal Evidence Substrate

A bitemporal evidence substrate makes a world model 'living'. Each fact carries valid time (when it was true) and transaction time (when we believed it). An append-only ledger separates source of truth from a derived memory index. A continu…

Read paper
HB-TR-2026-04
Technical Report
April 2026 · 28 pages

Certifiable Safety and Semantic Interoperability via Neurosymbolic Ontology and SMT

High-risk environments need ontologies that are typed, axiomatised, and checkable. We use language models to propose and SMT solvers to dispose: schema generation, semantic bridge axioms, and safety properties become satisfiability problems…

Read paper
HB-TR-2026-03
Technical Report
March 2026 · 26 pages

Differentiable Agent-Based World Models for Counterfactual Policy Analysis

Discrete agent choices block gradient flow in classical agent-based models. We relax via Gumbel-softmax, calibrate by simulated minimum distance, define interventions as program transformations, and treat counterfactuals as fixed-noise repl…

Read paper
HB-TR-2026-02
Technical Report
February 2026 · 24 pages

ΘΕΜΙΣ: A Cryptographically Verifiable Governance Ledger for Auditable Decision Systems

ΘΕΜΙΣ interposes a verification gate and an append-only, hash-linked, Ed25519-signed ledger between decision engines and consequential actions. A neurosymbolic firewall checks policies via SMT. A PII gateway enforces egress rules. Four secu…

Read paper
HB-001
Manifesto
February 2026 · 18 pages

The Athens Position

On why governed, living world models, built inside European institutions, are a better foundation for organisational intelligence than autoregressive assistants alone. Five claims, defended.

Read paper
HB-002
Technical Specification
February 2026 · 42 pages

Helios Substrate · Specification v1

The formal specification of the Helios substrate: typed ontology, bitemporal evidence, provenance contracts, and the closed-loop learning protocol that connects them. Implementation-independent.

Read paper
HB-003
Research Preview
January 2026 · 24 pages

The Refusal Calculus

When should a decision system refuse to answer? We propose a calculus of provable refusal: certify that a query lies outside the model's evidence, and return a citable bound rather than a hedged extrapolation.

Read paper
HB-004
Constitution
December 2025 · 12 pages

Living Intelligence · Principles

The seven principles by which a Helios world model is built, governed, and held accountable. Our equivalent of a constitution: short enough to enforce, long enough to mean something.

Read paper
HB-005
Governance Document
November 2025 · 36 pages

EU AI Act · Compliance Framework

How a Helios world model maps to the obligations of the EU AI Act across risk classification, transparency, human oversight, robustness, and post-market monitoring. Auditor-ready.

Read paper

A question worth exploring together.

For research collaborators, technical contributors and people testing the limits of decision intelligence.

research@heliosbrain.com

Your details are used to respond to your enquiry. Privacy policy.